BlueHors: Taking a Stand for Ethical Training

As a horse trainer, I believe the decision by Blue Hors to step away from competition until there is greater clarity on the welfare of horses in training is not just commendable—it is necessary. Equestrian sport is under the microscope publically. Stories, like that of Britain's Charlotte Dujardin and Denmark's Andreas Helgstrand's questionable training practices are becoming far too common at the top of our sport.

The recent settlement of a case against an Aiken horse trainer has reminded us that this is not a dressage issue, nor is it a Top-of Sport issue. The case shed light on one of the darkest corners of the industry at an intermediate competition level. The trainer was accused of horrific abuse, culminating in the death of a horse in her care, who had been hard-tied in his stall in a rope halter as a form of punishment when he refused to load on a trailer. Thrashing in distress, he broke teeth and ultimately severed his spine. This case is a chilling reminder that some trainers prioritize control and results over humane treatment. The stories of alleged abuse have permeated all disciplines, age groups and levels of competition. Even at levels where the prize is a fifty-cent ribbon, the stories of trainers drugging horses are rampant.

Horse welfare must come before ribbons, rankings, and recognition.

From eventing to reining, show jumping to western pleasure, we must all examine our training methods and competition expectations to ensure they align with ethical horsemanship.

Horse Welfare in Training and Competition Expectations

Across disciplines, there is growing scrutiny of training methods that push horses beyond their limits—whether it be excessive use of draw reins, hyperflexion, overuse of spurs and whips, or inappropriate conditioning regimens. The pressure to win often tempts riders and trainers to prioritize short-term results over long-term health.

Some of these harsh and abusive training practices stem from the unrealistic expectations placed on young horses. From futurities to young horse jumping classes, and the way that two- and three-year-olds are being made to look and perform like seasoned seven-year-olds to increase sales prices, the industry is moving at an unsustainable pace.

The current model rewards early physical maturity and high-performance standards that do not align with proper biomechanical development.

Instead of allowing young horses to develop naturally, they are often rushed, leading to long-term soundness issues and mental burnout. This mindset must change, and it starts with trainers, coaches, and governing bodies demanding better for our horses.

It is Time to Question the Norm

Blue Hors has set an example that should resonate across all equestrian sports. Their decision challenges every competitor, at every level, to reconsider their approach. Are we truly listening to our horses? Are we training in a way that fosters soundness, both physically and mentally? Are we allowing young horses the time they need to grow and develop before pushing them into high-level competition?

Are we holding ourselves accountable for the well-being of our equine partners, even when no one is watching?

If more stables, trainers, and riders stand together in prioritizing ethical training, it will send a message that the sport must evolve. Governing bodies must take note and implement stronger regulations that put horse welfare at the forefront of competition. This includes reconsidering the age at which horses are introduced to rigorous training and competitive careers.

Ethical training must trickle down to grassroots riders, lesson barns, 4-H programs, and local show circuits. If we allow questionable methods to be normalized at the lower levels, they will persist as riders climb the ranks. Every trainer, from Olympic-level coaches to backyard instructors, must take responsibility for shaping the future of the sport with horsemanship that respects and protects the horse.

Most importantly, we must advocate for patience. Quality takes time.

The industry needs to stop rewarding quick results at the expense of long-term welfare. Trainers, breeders, and riders alike must embrace a mindset where longevity and soundness are the markers of success—not just how soon a horse can be in the winner’s circle.

The Future of Equestrian Sport Depends on This Shift

Blue Hors has drawn a line in the sand, and it is time for the rest of us to follow. This is not about rejecting competition—it is about reforming it. The reason that Blue Hors' decision to pause competion is a bold stand is because this will impact their rider Skodborg Merrald’s participation at 2025 FEI Dressage World Cup™ Finals. They are living and breathing their mantra, to “…create a ​​dressage mekka which equips the equestrian world with an optimal environment for both the daily training of top horses and riders….”

The tragedy that unfolded in Aiken serves as a stark warning: abuse and negligence exist in the sport, at all levels, and they flourish where accountability is absent. If we fail to act, if we continue to turn a blind eye, we are complicit.

As ethical trainers, we must push for change in how we educate, train, and compete. We owe it to our horses, our students, and the future of equestrian sport to prioritize welfare over winning.

Let’s use this moment as a catalyst. Let’s have hard conversations, hold each other accountable, and create a culture where success is measured not just in medals, but in the well-being of our horses. Let’s give young horses the time they need, so they have long and successful careers instead of being pushed too soon and breaking down before they reach their prime.

Join the conversation. Demand change. Protect the Sport and the Horse.